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<metadata xml:lang="en"><Esri><MetaID>{327A01CF-AF6B-49FB-8DEF-BA565E2D36C4}</MetaID><CreaDate>20091103</CreaDate><CreaTime>14384800</CreaTime><SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce><DataProperties><lineage><Process ToolSource="C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Conversion Tools.tbx\ASCIIToRaster" Date="20091103" Time="143848">ASCIIToRaster U:\Projects\BigIsland\NPS\Products\DEMs\KAHO_5mCDEM.asc U:\Projects\BigIsland\NPS\Products\DEMs\KAHO5mCDEMz4 FLOAT</Process><Process ToolSource="C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Data Management Tools.tbx\CalculateStatistics" Date="20091103" Time="150143">CalculateStatistics U:\Projects\BigIsland\NPS\Products\DEMs\kaho5mcdemz4 1 1 # U:\Projects\BigIsland\NPS\Products\DEMs\kaho5mcdemz4</Process><Process ToolSource="C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Data Management Tools.tbx\BuildPyramids" Date="20091103" Time="150151">BuildPyramids U:\Projects\BigIsland\NPS\Products\DEMs\kaho5mcdemz4 U:\Projects\BigIsland\NPS\Products\DEMs\kaho5mcdemz4</Process></lineage></DataProperties><SyncDate>20091103</SyncDate><SyncTime>16540300</SyncTime><ModDate>20091103</ModDate><ModTime>16541400</ModTime></Esri><idinfo><native Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.0.1770</native><descript><langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata><abstract>Coastal DEMs were produced to orthorectify imagery, model inundation and wave overtopping and assess the vulnerability of the coastla lands to natural hazards.  These coastal digital elevation models (C-DEMs) were produced in partial fulfillment of contract obligations with the National Park Service by the USGS and University of Hawaii SOEST.  Please refer to this report for additional information and data details.</abstract><purpose>One objective of this study was to examine the vulnerability of the coastal area to overtopping, inundation and sea level change.  An important component to these investigations is accurate detail of the topography at the coastline at various scales.  C-DEMs were produced for Pu'ukohola Heiau NHS and Kaloko-Honokohau NHP areas to examine wave setup and inundation scenarios.   The 5-m grid size C-DEM was also used in the imagery orthorectification process.</purpose></descript><citation><citeinfo><origin>University of Hawaii SOEST</origin><pubdate>06/2009</pubdate><title Sync="TRUE">kaho5mcdemz4</title><ftname Sync="TRUE">kaho5mcdemz4</ftname><geoform Sync="TRUE">raster digital data</geoform><edition>v.2</edition><onlink Sync="TRUE">\\Coastal2\Working\Projects\BigIsland\NPS\Products\DEMs\kaho5mcdemz4</onlink></citeinfo></citation><timeperd><current>current as of publication</current><timeinfo><sngdate><caldate>06/2009</caldate></sngdate></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc Sync="TRUE">-156.043080</westbc><eastbc Sync="TRUE">-156.013344</eastbc><northbc Sync="TRUE">19.697579</northbc><southbc Sync="TRUE">19.663028</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">810068.393000</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">813123.393000</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">2176939.955000</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">2180714.955000</topbc></lboundng><minalti>-30</minalti><maxalti>63</maxalti><altunits>meters</altunits></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>REQUIRED: Reference to a formally registered thesaurus or a similar authoritative source of theme keywords.</themekt><themekey>Coastal</themekey><themekey>Inundation</themekey><themekey>DEM</themekey><themekey>Digital Elevation Model</themekey><themekey>Shoreline</themekey><themekey>LiDAR</themekey><themekey>Terrain</themekey></theme><place><placekey>Hawaii</placekey><placekey>Honokohau</placekey><placekey>Kaloko</placekey></place></keywords><accconst>Access to data is intended for Park staff and cantracted parties.</accconst><useconst>Not to be used for navigation.</useconst><natvform Sync="TRUE">Raster Dataset</natvform><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Dr. Charles Fletcher</cntper><cntorg>University of Hawaii</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos>Professor</cntpos><cntvoice>808-956-2582</cntvoice><cntemail>fletcher@soest.hawaii.edu</cntemail><hours>7am - 3pm HST</hours></cntinfo></ptcontac><datacred>University of Hawaii SOEST</datacred></idinfo><dataIdInfo><envirDesc Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.0.1770</envirDesc><dataLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></dataLang><idCitation><resTitle Sync="TRUE">kaho5mcdemz4</resTitle><presForm><PresFormCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></PresFormCd></presForm></idCitation><spatRpType><SpatRepTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="002"></SpatRepTypCd></spatRpType><dataExt><geoEle><GeoBndBox esriExtentType="native"><westBL Sync="TRUE">810068.393</westBL><eastBL Sync="TRUE">813123.393</eastBL><northBL Sync="TRUE">2180714.955</northBL><southBL Sync="TRUE">2176939.955</southBL><exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode></GeoBndBox></geoEle></dataExt><geoBox esriExtentType="decdegrees"><westBL Sync="TRUE">-156.04308</westBL><eastBL Sync="TRUE">-156.013344</eastBL><northBL Sync="TRUE">19.697579</northBL><southBL Sync="TRUE">19.663028</southBL><exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode></geoBox></dataIdInfo><metainfo><langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta><metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc><metc><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>REQUIRED: The person responsible for the metadata information.</cntper><cntorg>REQUIRED: The organization responsible for the metadata information.</cntorg></cntorgp><cntaddr><addrtype>REQUIRED: The mailing and/or physical address for the organization or individual.</addrtype><city>REQUIRED: The city of the address.</city><state>REQUIRED: The state or province of the address.</state><postal>REQUIRED: The ZIP or other postal code of the address.</postal></cntaddr><cntvoice>REQUIRED: The telephone number by which individuals can speak to the organization or individual.</cntvoice></cntinfo></metc><metd Sync="TRUE">20091103</metd><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns></metainfo><mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"></languageCode></mdLang><mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"></CharSetCd></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"></ScopeCd></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName><distInfo><distributor><distorTran><onLineSrc><linkage Sync="TRUE">file://\\Coastal2\Working\Projects\BigIsland\NPS\Products\DEMs\kaho5mcdemz4</linkage><protocol Sync="TRUE">Local Area Network</protocol><orDesc Sync="TRUE">002</orDesc></onLineSrc><transSize Sync="TRUE">2.974</transSize></distorTran><distorFormat><formatName Sync="TRUE">Raster Dataset</formatName></distorFormat></distributor></distInfo><distinfo><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><transize Sync="TRUE">2.974</transize><dssize Sync="TRUE">2.974</dssize></digtinfo></digform></stdorder><resdesc Sync="TRUE">Downloadable Data</resdesc></distinfo><spdoinfo><direct Sync="TRUE">Raster</direct><rastinfo><rasttype Sync="TRUE">Grid Cell</rasttype><rowcount Sync="TRUE">755</rowcount><colcount Sync="TRUE">611</colcount><rastxsz Sync="TRUE">5.000000</rastxsz><rastysz Sync="TRUE">5.000000</rastysz><rastbpp Sync="TRUE">32</rastbpp><vrtcount Sync="TRUE">1</vrtcount><rastorig Sync="TRUE">Upper Left</rastorig><rastcmap Sync="TRUE">FALSE</rastcmap><rastcomp Sync="TRUE">Default</rastcomp><rastband Sync="TRUE">1</rastband><rastdtyp Sync="TRUE">matrix values</rastdtyp><rastplyr Sync="TRUE">TRUE</rastplyr><rastifor Sync="TRUE">GRID</rastifor></rastinfo></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn Sync="TRUE">GCS_North_American_1983</geogcsn><projcsn Sync="TRUE">NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_4N</projcsn></cordsysn><planar><planci><plance Sync="TRUE">row and column</plance><plandu Sync="TRUE">meters</plandu><coordrep><absres Sync="TRUE">5.000000</absres><ordres Sync="TRUE">5.000000</ordres></coordrep></planci><gridsys><gridsysn Sync="TRUE">Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn><utm><utmzone Sync="TRUE">4</utmzone><transmer><sfctrmer Sync="TRUE">0.999600</sfctrmer><longcm Sync="TRUE">-159.000000</longcm><latprjo Sync="TRUE">0.000000</latprjo><feast Sync="TRUE">500000.000000</feast><fnorth Sync="TRUE">0.000000</fnorth></transmer></utm></gridsys></planar><geodetic><horizdn Sync="TRUE">North American Datum of 1983</horizdn><ellips Sync="TRUE">Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips><semiaxis Sync="TRUE">6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat Sync="TRUE">298.257222</denflat></geodetic></horizsys><vertdef><altsys><altdatum>MLLW</altdatum><altres>5 m</altres><altunits>meters</altunits><altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc></altsys><depthsys><depthdn>Mean lower low water</depthdn><depthres>5 m</depthres><depthdu>meters</depthdu><depthem>Explicit depth coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</depthem></depthsys></vertdef></spref><refSysInfo><RefSystem><refSysID><identCode Sync="TRUE">NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_4N</identCode></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><spatRepInfo><GridSpatRep><numDims Sync="TRUE">2</numDims><cellGeo><CellGeoCd Sync="TRUE" value="002"></CellGeoCd></cellGeo><tranParaAv Sync="TRUE">1</tranParaAv><axDimProps><Dimen><dimName><DimNameTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="002"></DimNameTypCd></dimName><dimSize Sync="TRUE">611</dimSize><dimResol><value Sync="TRUE">5</value><uom><UomLength><uomName Sync="TRUE">Meter</uomName><conversionToISOstandardUnit Sync="TRUE">1 Meter = 1 Meter(s)</conversionToISOstandardUnit></UomLength></uom></dimResol></Dimen><Dimen><dimName><DimNameTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"></DimNameTypCd></dimName><dimSize Sync="TRUE">755</dimSize><dimResol><value Sync="TRUE">5</value><uom><UomLength><uomName Sync="TRUE">Meter</uomName><conversionToISOstandardUnit Sync="TRUE">1 Meter = 1 Meter(s)</conversionToISOstandardUnit></UomLength></uom></dimResol></Dimen></axDimProps></GridSpatRep></spatRepInfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20091103</mdDateSt><dataqual><posacc><horizpa><qhorizpa/><qhorizpa><horizpav>Nominal 4 m</horizpav><horizpae>SHOALS LiDAR</horizpae></qhorizpa><qhorizpa><horizpav>12 m (CE90)</horizpav><horizpae>10 m USGS DEM</horizpae></qhorizpa><qhorizpa><horizpav>30 cm</horizpav><horizpae>FEMA terrain LiDAR</horizpae></qhorizpa><horizpar>Horizontal accuracy is dependent on data sources used in DEM creation.</horizpar></horizpa><vertacc><qvertpa><vertaccv>30 cm</vertaccv><vertacce>SHOALS LiDAR</vertacce></qvertpa><qvertpa><vertaccv> 30 cm</vertaccv><vertacce>FEMA terrain LiDAR</vertacce></qvertpa><vertaccr>Horizontal accuracy is dependent on data sources used in DEM creation.</vertaccr><qvertpa><vertaccv>7 m</vertaccv><vertacce>10 m USGS DEM</vertacce></qvertpa></vertacc></posacc><lineage><procstep><srcused>USGS 10 m</srcused><procdesc>Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data were collected for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Army Corps of Engineers (ACE) by the Joint Airborne LiDAR Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise (JALBTCX).  FEMA terrain data extends landward from the water line to include the 15-m elevation contour at the time of collection.  ACE SHOALS (Scanning Hydrographic Operational Airborne LiDAR System) data extends from just below the calm water surface to approximately 40 m (~130 ft) water depth or survey boundary offshore, whichever is reached first.  Ten-meter USGS DEM data from spot elevations were used to fill areas that lie landward of the data bounds of these two data sources.
FEMA LiDAR data were received as two processed separate data products; bare earth returns and extracted features.  The bare earth returns were used as the primary terrain dataset.  Bare earth returns are a subset of the acquired LiDAR data, features in the landscape such as buildings, vegetation and structures are removed to leave 'bare earth'.  The extracted features from this process are retained in the 'extracted features' dataset.  We identified structures of interest for this study and replaced them into the final terrain LiDAR dataset.   The data are vertically referenced to the Local Tidal Datum (LTD) which is usually a local iteration of the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88).  SHOALS LiDAR was used as the submarine coverage for this study for the purpose of image orthorectification and wave inundation modeling.  Data received were vertically referenced to local mean lower low water (MLLW) tidal elevation.  USGS 10-m data were received as raster DEM files and converted to points using ArcMap toolbox function raster to point for each cell yielding a point file with 10 m horizontal spacing.  The vertical reference of the USGS data is inferred to be MHW after Taylor et al. (2007).  </procdesc></procstep></lineage></dataqual><eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Interpolated Grid</enttypl><enttypd>Interpolated grid from point dataset of various resolutions and nominal point spacing in the case of SHOALS data</enttypd></enttyp></detailed></eainfo></metadata>
